{"id":8796,"date":"2024-07-03T16:10:26","date_gmt":"2024-07-03T16:10:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lvt.avze.net\/?page_id=8796"},"modified":"2024-10-18T10:32:20","modified_gmt":"2024-10-18T10:32:20","slug":"lvt-and-the-beatriz-building","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.luisvallstaberner.com\/en\/lvt-and-the-beatriz-building\/","title":{"rendered":"LVT and the Beatriz Building"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=”full_width_background” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” bg_color=”#ffffff” bg_image=”9900″ bg_position=”center top” background_image_loading=”default” bg_repeat=”no-repeat” scene_position=”center” top_padding=”4%” bottom_padding=”4%” text_color=”light” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.5″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” parallax_bg=”true” parallax_bg_speed=”fast” gradient_type=”default” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_row_inner equal_height=”yes” content_placement=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” top_padding=”15%” bottom_padding=”14%” text_align=”left” row_position=”default” row_position_tablet=”inherit” row_position_phone=”inherit” overflow=”visible” pointer_events=”all”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” overflow=”visible” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in” animation_easing=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” offset=”vc_col-lg-6 vc_col-md-6 vc_col-xs-12″][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1719330123985{padding-bottom: 20px !important;}” text_direction=”default”]PHILANTHROPIST<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][split_line_heading animation_type=”default” text_direction=”default”]\n

Luis Valls and the Beatriz Building<\/h1>\n[\/split_line_heading][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” overflow=”visible” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” offset=”vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs”][vc_custom_heading text=”” google_fonts=”font_family:Roboto%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C500%2C500italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic|font_style:100%20light%20regular%3A100%3Anormal”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=”padding-6-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”bottom-right” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” overflow=”visible” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in-from-bottom” animation_easing=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” offset=”vc_col-xs-12″ column_padding_type=”default” gradient_type=”default”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”full_width_background” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”90px” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”column_reverse” scene_position=”center” top_padding=”2%” bottom_padding=”2%” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=”” gradient_type=”default”][vc_column column_padding=”padding-1-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”top” bottom_margin=”20px” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”small_desktop” animation_type=”default” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in-from-bottom” animation_easing=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” column_padding_type=”default” gradient_type=”default”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1729246895569{padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;}” text_direction=”default” el_class=”intro-pagina-contenido”]The Beatriz Building is one of the most unique office buildings in Madrid. Built in the second half of the 20th century, it is an essential part of the city\u2019s architectural scene. It was constructed in the 1960s on a plot covering approximately half a block in the Salamanca neighborhood of Madrid, bordered by Jos\u00e9 Ortega y Gasset, Vel\u00e1zquez, and N\u00fa\u00f1ez de Balboa streets, as well as the N\u00fa\u00f1ez de Balboa passage. Historically, this location was home to the Concepci\u00f3n Jer\u00f3nima convent. The Beatriz Building is named in honor of Beatriz Galindo, \u201cLa Latina,\u201d founder of the convent of this order in Madrid, located in the \u201cLa Latina\u201d neighborhood.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=”” text_direction=”default” el_class=”titulo-parrafo-contenido”]\n

The History of the Beatriz Building<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner column_margin=”60px” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” top_padding=”15″ text_align=”left” row_position=”default” row_position_tablet=”inherit” row_position_phone=”inherit” overflow=”visible” pointer_events=”all”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” overflow=”visible” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1729247024085{border-color: #968523 !important;}” text_direction=”default”]Its architect, Eleuterio Poblaci\u00f3n Knappe, developed the project commissioned by Banco Popular, using the Lambert Bank in Brussels, designed by Gordon Bunshaft, as a model. Encouraged by the exciting challenge placed in his hands, he envisioned a building with a hard skin, that is, with concrete cladding: the Beatriz Building was the result. Although it received considerable criticism at the time, it is now an iconic construction in Madrid that does not go unnoticed by tourists and locals. \u201cCertainly, the interest this Bank has always had in promoting good architecture is noteworthy,\u201d reflects architect Gerardo Ayala1<\/sup>.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1729247016421{padding-top: 10px !important;}” text_direction=”default”]It was a lengthy construction process, interrupted by a legal injunction; after almost ten years, the building was inaugurated on December 11, 1975, and on December 18, the first Banco Popular board meeting was held on the seventh floor.<\/p>\n

The inauguration event was simple, with women from the Spanish cultural world playing a prominent role. \u201cThis is an event to honor a woman, Beatriz Galindo, and it implicitly honors the nuns who left,\u201d said Luis Valls in a brief speech before the toast, where he proposed honoring Beatriz Galindo before giving way to another woman, Mercedes F\u00f3rmica, who delivered the inauguration speech entitled \u201cFalse and True Forms of Feminism.\u201d<\/p>\n

Luis Valls demonstrated his pride in the completed project before the guests: \u201cTen years ago, when the old Monastery of the Jer\u00f3nimas was acquired, we did not want the new building replacing it to be architecturally and urbanistically mundane. And here we have an ambitious project that meets both architectural and functional demands.\u201d[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”padding-1-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”top” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”small_desktop” animation_type=”default” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in-from-bottom” animation_easing=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” delay=”100″][vc_wp_custommenu nav_menu=”60″ title=”PHILANTHROPIST” el_class=”menu-lateral”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”full_width_background” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” equal_height=”yes” content_placement=”top” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” top_padding=”0%” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” gradient_type=”default” shape_type=””][vc_column top_padding_desktop=”10″ bottom_padding_desktop=”10″ left_padding_desktop=”0″ right_padding_desktop=”0″ column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” column_padding_type=”advanced” gradient_type=”default”][vc_gallery css=”” type=”flickity_static_height_style” images=”8809″ flickity_spacing=”5px” flickity_controls=”none” flickity_overflow=”visible” flickity_wrap_around=”no-wrap” flickity_box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”default” display_title_caption=”true” onclick=”link_image” flickity_img_height=”600″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”full_width_background” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”90px” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” top_padding=”2%” bottom_padding=”2%” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=”” gradient_type=”default”][vc_column column_padding=”padding-1-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”top” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”small_desktop” animation_type=”default” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in-from-bottom” animation_easing=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” delay=”100″][vc_column_text css=”” text_direction=”default” el_class=”titulo-parrafo-contenido”]\n

The role of the Beatriz Building<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”padding-1-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”top” bottom_margin=”20px” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”small_desktop” animation_type=”default” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in-from-bottom” animation_easing=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” column_padding_type=”default” gradient_type=”default”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1729247365075{padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;}” text_direction=”default”]Initially, it was intended to serve as the corporate headquarters of Banco Popular Espa\u00f1ol. However, after strategic reconsideration, it was decided to distribute the bank\u2019s services across different buildings in Madrid.<\/p>\n

The building has five lower floors, a ground floor, seven upper floors, an attic, and a penthouse. It was described as: \u201cFirst-class construction, without superfluous luxuries or ostentation, but with all installations and construction details to ensure maximum comfort and working efficiency. The materials are of maximum duration and minimal maintenance.\u201d2<\/sup><\/p>\n

The presidency, the Banco de Dep\u00f3sitos, and the\u00a0foundation\u00a0<\/a>offices were located in the attics, with the space distributed as follows: \u201cThese attics constitute a separate building structure, superimposed over the lawn that seals the waterproofing of the main block\u2019s roof. The activities to be held there are: on the one hand, high-level social events, and on the other, team concentration work.\u201d<\/p>\n

Besides a squash court, Luis Valls\u2019 other great passion, reading was evident throughout the building. On several floors there were several libraries<\/a>, and on the ground floor was the Beatriz Bookstore. Luis Valls\u2019 love for books was such that the first commercial space opened was that bookstore. An important part of that store was the bookseller, Amando, with whom Luis Valls had long conversations. \u201cHe knows everything about books,\u201d he used to say.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”full_width_background” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”90px” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” top_padding=”2%” bottom_padding=”2%” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=”” gradient_type=”default”][vc_column column_padding=”padding-1-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”top” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”small_desktop” animation_type=”default” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in-from-bottom” animation_easing=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” delay=”100″][vc_column_text css=”” text_direction=”default” el_class=”titulo-parrafo-contenido”]\n

How the Beatriz Building came to belong to the Foundations<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”padding-1-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”top” bottom_margin=”20px” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”small_desktop” animation_type=”default” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in-from-bottom” animation_easing=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” column_padding_type=”default” gradient_type=”default”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1729247463917{padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;}” text_direction=”default”]In the 1960s, Banco Popular had several real estate companies in its portfolio, including Vyosa, which owns the Beatriz Building. Vyosa has been responsible for its impeccable maintenance to this day, as it approaches the 50th anniversary of its inauguration in 1975.<\/p>\n

When it was already under construction, Banco Popular decided it would not be the bank\u2019s central headquarters or registered office, and only the Presidency would be housed there. At the same time, the remaining floors and commercial spaces would be leased to other financial entities and companies. Luis Valls never supported the Bank\u2019s strong real estate portfolio, and many general service offices and branches were leased. For that reason, he did not want to own the Beatriz Building either.<\/p>\n

In this process, the foundations had the opportunity to purchase Vyosa and, with it, the Beatriz Building, in what would today be a standard sale and leaseback operation.<\/p>\n

Banco Popular had a small office on the ground floor, some workers on the first, seventh, and the two penthouses. The rest was occupied by other entities, like Banco Popular, on a rental basis. Over the years, major foreign financial companies had offices in the building, offering high-grade and representative office space: Citibank, the European Investment Bank, and JP Morgan are just a few examples.<\/p>\n

None of the offices in the building had signs, only the commercial spaces, like the cafeteria VIPS, which was there from the beginning.<\/p>\n

The transfer of ownership of the Beatriz Building from Banco Popular to the foundations was not through a donation, as has sometimes been suggested in the press.<\/p>\n

Today, the building is the patrimony of the foundations, and for this reason, Fundaci\u00f3n Hisp\u00e1nica, Fomento de Fundaciones, and Patronato Universitario are known as \u201cthe Beatriz Building foundations.\u201d[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”full_width_background” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”40px” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” top_padding=”2%” bottom_padding=”5%” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=”” gradient_type=”default”][vc_column column_padding=”padding-1-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”top” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”small_desktop” animation_type=”default” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in-from-bottom” animation_easing=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” delay=”100″][vc_column_text css=”” text_direction=”default” el_class=”titulo-biblio”]Bibliography[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1729247490663{border-left-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 40px !important;border-left-style: solid !important;border-color: #968523 !important;}” text_direction=”default” el_class=”detalle-biblio”](1) In the prologue of the book \u201cLa piel dura. Edificio Beatriz, Madrid\u201d<\/em><\/span> by Eduardo Delgado-Orusco (Ediciones Lampreave, 2013)<\/span>
\n(2) Issue devoted to \u201cEdificio Beatriz\u201d (Madrid) from Informes de la Construcci\u00f3n, a scientific journal published by the CSIC, edited at the Eduardo Torroja Institute of Construction Sciences (April 1973 \u2013 Vol. 25, number 249).<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_row_inner column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” text_align=”left” row_position=”default” row_position_tablet=”inherit” row_position_phone=”inherit” overflow=”visible” pointer_events=”all”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”left” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” overflow=”visible” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” column_padding_type=”default” gradient_type=”default”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1720699533448{padding-left: 42px !important;}” text_direction=”default” el_class=”titulo-nv”]Previous[\/vc_column_text][nectar_btn size=”large” button_style=”regular” button_color_2=”Extra-Color-1″ solid_text_color_override=”#968523″ icon_family=”fontawesome” el_class=”nv-anterior-button” css_animation=”pulse” text=”The Foundations in numbers” icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-long-arrow-left” url=”https:\/\/www.luisvallstaberner.com\/en\/the-foundations\/perfomance-criteria\/”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” overflow=”visible” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”right” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” overflow=”visible” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” column_padding_type=”default” gradient_type=”default”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1720699544640{padding-right: 42px !important;}” text_direction=”default” el_class=”titulo-nv”]\n

Next<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][nectar_btn size=”large” button_style=”regular” button_color_2=”Extra-Color-1″ solid_text_color_override=”#968523″ icon_family=”fontawesome” el_class=”nv-siguiente-button” css_animation=”pulse” text=”Promoter of Foundations” icon_fontawesome=”fa fa-long-arrow-right” url=”https:\/\/www.luisvallstaberner.com\/en\/promoter-of-foundations\/”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”full_width_background” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” equal_height=”yes” content_placement=”top” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” bg_color=”#968523″ scene_position=”center” bottom_padding=”20px” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” gradient_type=”default” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”padding-2-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”top” top_margin=”10″ column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”0px” desktop_text_alignment=”left” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color=”#968523″ background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” column_padding_type=”default” gradient_type=”default”][vc_column_text css=”” text_direction=”default” el_class=”titulo-descarga-ficheros”]\n

Related file download:<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”left” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”3\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” column_padding_type=”default” gradient_type=”default”][carousel script=”flickity” flickity_formatting=”default” desktop_cols_flickity=”3″ desktop_small_cols_flickity=”2″ tablet_cols_flickity=”2″ phone_cols_flickity=”1″ flickity_controls=”default” color=”extra-color-1″ flickity_overflow=”hidden” flickity_wrap_around=”no-wrap” pagination_alignment_flickity=”default” flickity_spacing=”default” flickity_centered_cells=”true” flickity_column_vertical_alignment=”default” column_padding=”0″ flickity_element_spacing=”20px” border_radius=”none” enable_column_border=”true”][item simple_slider_bg_image_position=”default” simple_slider_overlay_strength=”0.3″ simple_slider_bg_image_loading=”default” id=”1729246841073-4″ tab_id=”1729246841075-1″ title=”Elemento”][vc_row_inner equal_height=”yes” content_placement=”top” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” top_padding=”10%” bottom_padding=”10%” left_padding_desktop=”10%” right_padding_desktop=”10%” text_align=”left” row_position=”default” row_position_tablet=”inherit” row_position_phone=”inherit” overflow=”visible” pointer_events=”all” css=”.vc_custom_1718098374132{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;}”][vc_column_inner bottom_padding_desktop=”20px” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_blank” overflow=”visible” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_color=”#fffefb” column_border_style=”solid” column_padding_type=”advanced” gradient_type=”default” column_link=”\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/4.4.-Discurso-Luis-Valls-inauguracion-Edificio-Beatriz.-Diciembre-1975.pdf”][image_with_animation image_url=”7196″ image_size=”thumbnail” animation_type=”entrance” animation=”None” animation_movement_type=”transform_y” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”” img_link_target=”lightbox” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”default” max_width=”custom” max_width_custom=”42″ img_link=”\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Inauguracion_edificio_Beatriz.pdf”][vc_column_text css=”” text_direction=”default” el_class=”titulo-fichero”]Luis Valls’ speech at the inauguration of the Beatriz Building December 11, 1975<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/item][item simple_slider_bg_image_position=”default” simple_slider_overlay_strength=”0.3″ simple_slider_bg_image_loading=”default” id=”1729246841288-8″ tab_id=”1729246841289-9″ title=”Elemento”][vc_row_inner equal_height=”yes” content_placement=”top” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” top_padding=”10%” bottom_padding=”10%” left_padding_desktop=”10%” right_padding_desktop=”10%” text_align=”left” row_position=”default” row_position_tablet=”inherit” row_position_phone=”inherit” overflow=”visible” pointer_events=”all” css=”.vc_custom_1718098374132{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;}”][vc_column_inner bottom_padding_desktop=”20px” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_blank” overflow=”visible” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_color=”#fffefb” column_border_style=”solid” column_padding_type=”advanced” gradient_type=”default” column_link=”\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/4.4.-La-piel-dura.-Edificio-Beatriz-Eduardo-Delgado-Oscuro.pdf”][image_with_animation image_url=”7196″ image_size=”thumbnail” animation_type=”entrance” animation=”None” animation_movement_type=”transform_y” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”” img_link_target=”lightbox” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”default” max_width=”custom” max_width_custom=”42″ img_link=”\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Inauguracion_edificio_Beatriz.pdf”][vc_column_text css=”” text_direction=”default” el_class=”titulo-fichero”]Excerpt from the book La piel dura. Edificio Beatriz, written by Eduardo Delgado-Oscuro. Year 2013[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/item][item simple_slider_bg_image_position=”default” simple_slider_overlay_strength=”0.3″ simple_slider_bg_image_loading=”default” id=”1729246841423-5″ tab_id=”1729246841424-0″ title=”Elemento”][vc_row_inner equal_height=”yes” content_placement=”top” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” top_padding=”10%” bottom_padding=”10%” left_padding_desktop=”10%” right_padding_desktop=”10%” text_align=”left” row_position=”default” row_position_tablet=”inherit” row_position_phone=”inherit” overflow=”visible” pointer_events=”all” css=”.vc_custom_1718098374132{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;}”][vc_column_inner bottom_padding_desktop=”20px” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_blank” overflow=”visible” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_color=”#fffefb” column_border_style=”solid” column_padding_type=”advanced” gradient_type=”default” column_link=”\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/4.4.-Edificio-Beatriz-Madrid.jpeg”][image_with_animation image_url=”7196″ image_size=”thumbnail” animation_type=”entrance” animation=”None” animation_movement_type=”transform_y” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”” img_link_target=”lightbox” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”default” max_width=”custom” max_width_custom=”42″ img_link=”\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Inauguracion_edificio_Beatriz.pdf”][vc_column_text css=”” text_direction=”default” el_class=”titulo-fichero”]Photograph of the Edificio Beatriz, Madrid<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/item][item simple_slider_bg_image_position=”default” simple_slider_overlay_strength=”0.3″ simple_slider_bg_image_loading=”default” id=”1729246841609-8″ tab_id=”1729246841609-10″ title=”Elemento”][vc_row_inner equal_height=”yes” content_placement=”top” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” top_padding=”10%” bottom_padding=”10%” left_padding_desktop=”10%” right_padding_desktop=”10%” text_align=”left” row_position=”default” row_position_tablet=”inherit” row_position_phone=”inherit” overflow=”visible” pointer_events=”all” css=”.vc_custom_1718098374132{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;}”][vc_column_inner bottom_padding_desktop=”20px” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_blank” overflow=”visible” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_color=”#fffefb” column_border_style=”solid” column_padding_type=”advanced” gradient_type=”default” column_link=”\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/4.4.-Edificio-Beatriz-Madrid-2.jpeg”][image_with_animation image_url=”7196″ image_size=”thumbnail” animation_type=”entrance” animation=”None” animation_movement_type=”transform_y” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”” img_link_target=”lightbox” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”default” max_width=”custom” max_width_custom=”42″ img_link=”\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Inauguracion_edificio_Beatriz.pdf”][vc_column_text css=”” text_direction=”default” el_class=”titulo-fichero”]Photograph of the Edificio Beatriz, Madrid<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/item][\/carousel][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row type=”full_width_background” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” bg_color=”#ffffff” bg_image=”9900″ bg_position=”center top” background_image_loading=”default” bg_repeat=”no-repeat” scene_position=”center” top_padding=”4%” bottom_padding=”4%” text_color=”light” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.5″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” parallax_bg=”true” parallax_bg_speed=”fast” gradient_type=”default” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding”…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8796","page","type-page","status-publish"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLuis Valls Taberner and the Beatriz Building | History and Significance<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover Luis Valls Taberner\u2019s connection with the Edificio Beatriz and its significance in business history.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.luisvallstaberner.com\/en\/lvt-and-the-beatriz-building\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Luis Valls Taberner and the Beatriz Building | History and Significance\" 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